Philippians 4:7 KJV
And the peace of God, which passeth all understanding, shall keep your hearts and minds through Christ Jesus.King James Version
The same verse in modern English
And the peace of God, which surpasses all understanding, will guard your hearts and your thoughts in Christ Jesus.Philippians 4:7, World English Bible (WEB)
KJV and WEB compared
Here the KJV says peace will “keep your hearts and minds”; the WEB says it will “guard your hearts and your thoughts.” The Greek word in the second place usually means thoughts, the things the mind produces. The KJV’s “through Christ Jesus” becomes “in Christ Jesus” in the WEB, the most common sense of the small Greek word used, though it can also mean by means of. Both keep the same order, hearts first and then minds or thoughts, and both promise a peace that guards rather than explains.
Sitting with this verse
The old word “passeth” means goes past or surpasses: this peace runs ahead of anything the mind can explain. Writing to Philippi, a Roman colony used to garrisons, Paul chooses a soldier’s word for “keep.” Notice where the peace is located: in Christ Jesus. It follows prayer with thanks, not the solving of every problem. Let your thoughts rest there a while, without needing to understand it first.
Older words in this verse
- -eth (passeth)
- the old way of writing -s: maketh means makes, leadeth means leads
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